The recent jury verdict awarding damages to three individual plaintiffs is fundamentally flawed as a matter of fact and law and should be overturned.
1. Banking operations at the time were compliant with both European and Swiss laws
BNP Paribas has never financed activities related to the genocide in Darfur: the transactions mentioned by the U.S. authorities – processed more than 15 years ago - were standard commercial operations aimed at securing trade in essential goods such as cotton, oil, or grain. Those transactions complied with the laws of Europe and Switzerland, which permitted banking activities with Sudanese entities that did not involve military equipment, in order to avoid worsening the economic and humanitarian situation for civilians.
2. The Bank's position is strongly supported by Swiss authorities
BNP Paribas believes that the verdict against it was legally and factually erroneous. The trial court had previously determined according to US law that Swiss law governed plaintiffs’ claims. But the verdict was based on a misapplication of Swiss law, as confirmed in the submission by the Swiss Government to the U.S. trial court, as well as other legal authorities, including the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland and the European Court of Human Rights.
3. There is no causal link between the banking operations at the time and the situation of the three plaintiffs
Swiss law does not recognize or allow Plaintiffs’ counsel’s sweeping theories of liability or causation. The banking services that BNP Paribas provided did not cause plaintiffs’ prejudice and no evidence has been brought by plaintiff’s counsels to prove that it did. There is no connection between the two. And in the context of the 2014 case the U.S. Department of Justice recognized that the U.S. government was the victim of the Bank’s violation of U.S. sanctions, not any Sudanese persons.
4. BNP Paribas was prevented from presenting crucial evidence during the trial
BNP Paribas was not allowed to present, and the jury was not allowed to hear, extensive evidence that is highly relevant to BNP Paribas’ defenses, including evidence of BNP Paribas’ compliance with European and Swiss laws that permitted banking activities of the kind BNP Paribas conducted with Sudanese entities.
5. Allegations of ethical misconduct against the plaintiffs' lawyers
Plaintiffs’ counsels have accused each other, under penalty of perjury, of serious ethical misconduct that improperly influenced witness testimony. In a hearing Wednesday 12 November, the judge called these allegations “serious and disturbing“, while declining to hold an evidentiary hearing.
6. The verdict in this civil proceeding concerns three individuals and should not be given broader implications
The jury’s award of damages was specific to the three individual plaintiffs, whose legal claims were based on the prejudices they personally suffered. The trial court has indicated that it will continue to try the claims of other plaintiffs on an individual basis. Separate and apart from the factual and legal failings discussed above, any assertion that liability or damages have been established for the class is plainly wrong.
7. The Bank has strong arguments to present on appeal
BNP Paribas is confident in its legal arguments and that the verdict will be overturned on appeal. The Bank is committed to pursuing that result.
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